The weather. That’s usually the answer you get when you ask someone why they decided to move to Portugal. And they couldn’t be more right. The weather in Portugal is a major attraction, especially in Lisbon.
- Portugal weather
- Climate
- Rainfall
- Seasons
- Suggested clothing
- Temperature by months
- Lisbon
- Porto
- Madeira
- FAQ
Portugal weather
The city enjoys around 2,800 hours of sunshine a year, making it one of the sunniest capitals in Europe. The Mediterranean climate makes for mild, wet winters and warm, dry summers.
Due to its close proximity to the Atlantic Ocean, Lisbon experiences the warming effects of the sea, and the constant sunshine contributes to an outdoor-centric lifestyle where locals and visitors alike enjoy the pleasant weather in this vibrant European destination.
In addition to its favorable climate, Portugal offers a diverse landscape that adds to its allure. From the lush vineyards of the Douro Valley to the golden beaches of the Algarve, the country provides a range of environments for residents and tourists to explore, for example via Portugal group tours.
Portugal's geographic location also plays a role in its weather patterns. The Azores High, a high-pressure system in the Atlantic Ocean, influences Portugal's climate, bringing stability and contributing to the country's generally mild temperatures. This weather consistency is particularly appealing to those seeking a reliable and comfortable living environment.
Moreover, Portugal boasts a relatively low risk of natural disasters. Earthquakes, though historically associated with the region, are infrequent and generally mild due to the country's tectonic stability. This factor contributes to the overall safety and well-being of those residing in Portugal.
For outdoor enthusiasts, the country offers a wealth of recreational activities, thanks to its diverse topography and favorable weather conditions. Whether hiking in the picturesque Peneda-Gerês National Park or enjoying water sports along the Alentejo coast, Portugal provides a plethora of options for those who appreciate an active lifestyle amid stunning natural surroundings.
What’s the weather like in Portugal?
Read on if you’d like to know more about:
- Portugal climate
- average temperature
- Portugal weather by month
- Portugal seasons
- where you can experience the best weather in Portugal
- the hottest place in Portugal
- the coldest place in Portugal
- waves in Portugal
- the average water temperature
- Portugal weather today
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Portugal climate
Portugal has a warm, temperate, Mediterranean climate, featuring a distinct wet season in winter. The moderate climate in Portugal is reflected in its average annual temperature of 17°C (63°F). This mild temperature range contributes to the country's comfortable living conditions, striking a balance between warm summers and cool winters.
Summers
Summers in Portugal are characterized by temperatures ranging from 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F), providing ample opportunities for outdoor activities and enjoying the country's beautiful beaches. The warm, dry weather during this season attracts both locals and tourists alike to the coastal areas and popular tourist destinations.
Winters
Winters, on the other hand, are mild with temperatures averaging around 8°C to 16°C (46°F to 61°F). While some regions may experience occasional rainfall, particularly in the northern parts of the country, winters in Portugal are generally characterized by a more temperate climate compared to other European countries.
Portugal rainfall
Portugal's average annual rainfall is a modest 305mm (12 inches), emphasizing the country's overall preference for a dry and sunny climate. This relatively low precipitation level contributes to the Mediterranean characteristics of Portugal's weather, with distinct wet and dry seasons.
The majority of the rainfall occurs during the winter months, particularly from November to February, with the northern regions experiencing slightly higher precipitation compared to the southern areas. Even during the wetter months, however, Portugal generally maintains its mild temperatures, avoiding extreme cold or discomfort.
The dry season, spanning from late spring to early autumn, ensures a prolonged period of sunshine and warmth, with minimal rainfall. This climatic consistency is particularly favorable for outdoor activities, agriculture, and tourism, as it provides a reliable and pleasant environment for residents and visitors alike.
The balance between a limited annual rainfall and ample sunshine contributes to Portugal's reputation as a destination with a comfortable and stable climate. This weather pattern aligns with the preferences of those seeking a Mediterranean experience, where sunny days are the norm, and rainfall, though present, is measured in moderation.
Portugal seasons
Winter
In winter, Portugal experiences temperatures akin to Spanish coastal towns, hovering around 16°C (61°F) during the day. However, Portuguese resorts tend to be wetter, with an average of about 14 dry days. Despite the moisture, there are still approximately 5-6 hours of sunshine daily, providing a relatively mild and comfortable winter climate.
Spring
As spring unfolds, temperatures gradually rise, reaching up to 22°C (72°F) by May. The Atlantic-facing coast tends to be wetter than the Mediterranean-facing Spanish coast during this season, offering about 18 dry days monthly and an average of 10 daily sunshine hours. Spring becomes an inviting period for outdoor activities as the weather becomes more temperate.
Summer
In the summer months, Portugal enjoys a refreshing sea breeze, creating pleasant conditions for residents and visitors alike. Daytime temperatures peak at around 25°C (78°F), accompanied by an impressive 11 to 12 hours of sunshine per day. The summer season is marked by an average of 29 dry days per month, making it an ideal time for beachgoers and outdoor enthusiasts to revel in the warm and sunny climate.
Fall
As late fall approaches, Portugal experiences an increase in rainfall, leading to an average of 12-17 dry days per month. Despite the uptick in precipitation, temperatures remain relatively mild, maintaining a comfortable atmosphere. This shift in weather signals the transition to the wetter season but retains a moderate climate compared to many other European destinations during the same period.
Suggested clothing
In line with Portugal's diverse seasons, choosing the right clothing can enhance your comfort during your stay.
For the summer months, lightweight fabrics such as cottons and linens are recommended, allowing you to stay cool amid the warm temperatures. Donning sun hats, sunglasses, and applying sunscreen is also advisable to protect yourself from the intense summer sun.
As winter approaches, it's prudent to opt for warmer medium-weight clothing to ward off the cooler temperatures experienced during this season. Carrying rain gear is advisable, especially in regions prone to increased rainfall during late fall and winter. A waterproof jacket and sturdy footwear can be particularly useful for navigating wetter conditions.
Regardless of the season or your destination within Portugal, it's a good idea to pack a sweater. Even during the warmer months, evenings can cool down, and having a sweater on hand ensures you're prepared for any unexpected changes in temperature. This versatile piece of clothing is practical for both coastal breezes and cooler inland evenings.
By tailoring your wardrobe to the specific characteristics of each season, you can make the most of Portugal's climate and enjoy a comfortable and enjoyable experience throughout the year.
Portugal temperature by months
| Month | Average temperature |
| January | 11°C / 52°F |
| February | 11°C / 52°F |
| March | 14°C / 57°F |
| April | 15°C / 59°F |
| May | 19°C / 66°F |
| June | 21°C / 70°F |
| July | 22°C / 72°F |
| August | 23°C / 73°F |
| September | 22°C / 72°F |
| October | 19°C / 66°F |
| November | 14°C / 57°F |
| December | 12°C / 54°F |
Let’s take a look at the weather in three popular travel destinations in Portugal, namely Lisbon, Porto, and Madeira.
Weather in Lisbon
Lisbon, the picturesque capital of Portugal, boasts a Mediterranean climate with mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. Understanding Lisbon's weather patterns is crucial for planning your visit or stay in this vibrant city.
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Here's a guide to the weather in Lisbon.
Seasons
- Spring (March to May): Spring in Lisbon brings mild temperatures ranging from 11°C to 20°C (52°F to 68°F). This season is characterized by blooming flowers and a pleasant atmosphere, making it an ideal time to explore the city's outdoor attractions.
- Summer (June to August): Lisbon's summers are hot and dry, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F). July and August are the warmest months, attracting sun-seekers to the city's beautiful beaches. Lightweight clothing and sun protection are essential during this season.
- Autumn (September to November): Autumn sees a gradual decrease in temperatures, ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). Rainfall starts to increase, so it's advisable to bring an umbrella or light rain jacket. Fall is a great time to experience cultural events and festivals.
- Winter (December to February): Winters in Lisbon are mild, with temperatures rarely dropping below 8°C (46°F). Rainfall is more frequent, but the city retains its charm with festive decorations. Winter is an excellent time to explore indoor attractions and enjoy traditional Portuguese cuisine.
Rainfall
Lisbon experiences most of its rainfall between November and March. January is typically the wettest month, so visitors during this time should be prepared for occasional rain showers. On the bright side, the rain brings a lush greenery to the city.
Sunshine
Lisbon is one of Europe's sunniest capitals, with an average of 2,800 hours of sunshine per year. Summer days are particularly long, offering plenty of daylight hours for exploration and outdoor activities.
Wind
The city occasionally experiences strong winds, especially in coastal areas. Visitors should be mindful of this, particularly during the cooler months, and bring appropriate clothing.
What to pack
- For the summer, pack lightweight and breathable clothing, sunglasses, and sunscreen. A hat and a reusable water bottle are also recommended.
- In the cooler months, bring layers, a light jacket, and waterproof footwear.
- An umbrella can come in handy during occasional rain showers.
Special events
Consider the weather when planning your visit to Lisbon for specific events. The city hosts various festivals, including Santo António in June and the Lisbon Marathon in October.
Weather in Porto
Porto, a charming city in northern Portugal known for its historic architecture and port wine, experiences a maritime climate that influences its weather patterns. Understanding Porto's weather is key for planning your visit or stay.
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Here's a guide to the weather in Porto.
Seasons
- Spring (March to May): Spring in Porto is characterized by mild temperatures ranging from 9°C to 19°C (48°F to 66°F). The city comes to life with blossoming flowers, making it an ideal time for outdoor exploration.
- Summer (June to August): Porto's summers are warm and dry, with temperatures often reaching 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F). This season attracts visitors to the city's riverfront and outdoor cafes. Light clothing, sunscreen, and hydration are essential during the warmest months.
- Autumn (September to November): Autumn brings cooler temperatures ranging from 12°C to 21°C (54°F to 70°F). Rainfall increases, so having a light jacket and an umbrella is advisable. Fall is a great time to enjoy the changing colors and cultural events.
- Winter (December to February): Winters in Porto are mild, with temperatures rarely dropping below 5°C (41°F). Rainfall is more frequent, but the city retains its charm with festive decorations. Winter is an excellent time for indoor activities and wine tasting.
Rainfall
Porto experiences more rainfall during the winter months, with December being the wettest. Visitors during this period should be prepared for occasional rain showers.
Sunshine
Porto enjoys a fair amount of sunshine throughout the year. Summers provide plenty of daylight hours, while winters have shorter days with occasional overcast skies.
Wind
Being a coastal city, Porto can experience breezy conditions, especially along the waterfront. Consider this when planning outdoor activities and bring a light jacket or windbreaker.
What to pack
- In summer, pack light and breathable clothing, sunglasses, and sunscreen. Comfortable walking shoes are a must for exploring Porto's hilly streets.
- For the cooler months, bring layers, a waterproof jacket, and comfortable footwear suitable for wet conditions.
- An umbrella can be handy during occasional showers.
Special events
Take into account the weather when planning your visit to coincide with specific events. Porto hosts events like the São João Festival in June and the Porto Wine Fest in September.
Weather in Madeira
Madeira, a Portuguese archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean, is renowned for its lush landscapes, botanical gardens, and mild climate. Understanding Madeira's weather is essential for planning your visit to this tropical paradise.
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Here's a guide to the weather in Madeira.
Seasons
- Spring (March to May): Spring in Madeira is delightful, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 20°C (59°F to 68°F). This season brings blooming flowers, making it an ideal time to explore the island's botanical wonders.
- Summer (June to August): Madeira's summers are warm and pleasant, with temperatures between 20°C and 26°C (68°F to 79°F). It's a popular time for outdoor activities, and the island's festivals come to life. Light clothing and sunscreen are recommended.
- Autumn (September to November): Autumn maintains comfortable temperatures ranging from 18°C to 24°C (64°F to 75°F). Rainfall increases slightly, but the island remains lush. It's a great time for hiking and enjoying the natural beauty.
- Winter (December to February): Madeira experiences mild winters, with temperatures rarely falling below 15°C (59°F). Winter is the wettest season, but it still offers a pleasant climate for exploring. A light jacket and waterproof footwear are advisable.
Rainfall
Madeira receives the most rainfall from November to February, with December being the wettest month. Visitors during this period should be prepared for occasional rain showers.
Sunshine
Madeira enjoys a high number of sunshine hours throughout the year, even during the winter months. Summers provide long days of sunlight, perfect for outdoor adventures.
Humidity
Humidity levels in Madeira are generally moderate, contributing to the island's lush vegetation. Visitors should be prepared for a slightly humid feel, especially in the forested areas.
What to pack
- In spring and summer, pack light and breathable clothing, comfortable shoes for hiking, sunscreen, and a hat. Swimwear is essential for beach visits.
- For autumn and winter, bring layers, a light jacket, and waterproof footwear.
- It’s good to take an umbrella with you for occasional rain showers.
Special events
Consider the weather when planning your visit to coincide with specific events. Madeira hosts renowned events such as the Flower Festival in April and the New Year's Eve fireworks, known for being one of the largest in the world.
FAQ
Here are some frequently asked questions about the weather and climate in Portugal:
Which country has a climate similar to Portugal?
The geographical proximity of Portugal and Spain, both situated on the Iberian Peninsula, results in shared characteristics in terms of terrain, vegetation, and climate. The similarities extend to the weather patterns, making Portugal and Spain akin in their Mediterranean climates.
A noteworthy comparison often made is between Portugal and California, despite their distinct continental locations. Portugal is sometimes referred to as the “California of Europe” due to the shared appeal of a pleasant Mediterranean climate. While Portugal and California both enjoy mild winters and warm summers, Portugal stands out for its abundance of sunshine throughout the entire year. The winters in Portugal are notably milder than those experienced in California.
This parallel in climate between Portugal and California makes both destinations attractive to individuals seeking a comfortable and temperate living environment. Whether you're drawn to the European charm of Portugal or the West Coast allure of California, the shared Mediterranean climate creates a familiar and welcoming atmosphere in both regions.
When can you experience the best weather in Portugal?
The optimal times to experience the best weather in Portugal are typically during the shoulder seasons of May-June and September-October. During these periods, the weather is often characterized by mild temperatures, lower humidity, and a reduced likelihood of extreme heat or heavy rainfall.
In May and June, Portugal welcomes the onset of spring, bringing pleasant temperatures ranging from 17°C to 25°C (63°F to 77°F). The landscapes are adorned with blooming flora, and outdoor activities become particularly enjoyable as the country transitions from the cooler winter months.
Similarly, September and October offer a delightful autumn climate, with temperatures ranging from 17°C to 27°C (63°F to 81°F). The summer crowds begin to dissipate, providing a more relaxed atmosphere for travelers. The weather remains warm and inviting, making it an ideal time to explore Portugal's diverse regions, from historic cities to scenic coastal areas.
These shoulder seasons strike a balance between favorable weather conditions and fewer tourist crowds, offering an optimal experience for those looking to appreciate Portugal's natural beauty and cultural richness without the extremes of summer heat or the potential for winter rainfall.
Does it snow in Portugal?
Yes, snowfall is a phenomenon in Portugal, primarily occurring in the mountainous regions during the winter months. The Serra da Estrela mountain range, standing as the highest in Portugal with its peak reaching 1,993 meters (6,538 feet), is the most common area to experience snowfall.
At this elevated altitude, snow is a regular occurrence, typically spanning from late fall through early spring. The colder temperatures and higher altitudes in the Serra da Estrela create favorable conditions for winter precipitation, transforming the landscape into a winter wonderland during this period.
While the coastal and lowland areas of Portugal generally enjoy a mild climate, the mountainous regions, especially Serra da Estrela, offer a distinct contrast with the occasional blanket of snow, providing residents and visitors with the opportunity to experience winter activities in a unique Portuguese setting.
What is the hottest month in Portugal?
August stands out as the hottest month in Portugal, featuring the highest average maximum temperatures during the year. In this peak summer month, Portugal experiences an average maximum temperature of 29°C (84°F). The warm weather during August makes it an ideal time for beachgoers and sunseekers to indulge in the coastal beauty and outdoor activities that the country has to offer.
It's worth noting that the temperatures can vary across different regions of Portugal, with coastal areas generally enjoying milder conditions compared to inland regions. The combination of warm temperatures and the vibrant atmosphere of summer events and festivals makes August a popular time for tourists to explore Portugal's diverse landscapes and cultural attractions.
What is the coldest month in Portugal?
January is the coldest month in Portugal, characterized by the lowest average minimum temperatures throughout the year. During this winter month, Portugal experiences an average minimum temperature of 7°C (45°F). The colder conditions in January, though milder compared to many other European destinations, mark the peak of the winter season in the country.
It's important to consider regional variations in temperatures, with inland areas often experiencing cooler temperatures than coastal regions. While Portugal generally maintains a moderate climate, January is a period when residents and visitors who want to study in Portugal may opt for warmer clothing to stay comfortable, particularly during the cooler evenings and early mornings.
Despite the cooler temperatures in January, Portugal's winter climate remains relatively mild, making it an appealing destination for those seeking a winter retreat with a temperate atmosphere.
What is the most rainy month in Portugal?
March takes the lead as the most rainy month in Portugal, registering the highest average rainfall of the year at 45mm (2 inches). During this month, Portugal experiences increased precipitation, particularly in the northern regions. It's a time when residents and visitors may encounter wetter conditions, and it's advisable to be prepared with appropriate rain gear if traveling during this period.
Despite being the wettest month, the rainfall in March is relatively moderate compared to some other European countries, and Portugal generally maintains its mild temperatures even during rainy spells. The transition from winter to spring brings the occasional rain, contributing to the lush landscapes and vibrant blooming flora characteristic of this time of year.
While March tends to be the wettest, it's essential to note that Portugal's overall climate is characterized by a Mediterranean influence, with dry summers and mild, wetter winters. Visitors planning trips during this time can still enjoy the country's cultural and natural attractions, taking into account the occasional rain showers that contribute to the overall diversity of the Portuguese climate.
What is the least rainy month in Portugal?
July holds the distinction of being the driest or least rainy month in Portugal, boasting an average rainfall of merely 4mm (0.1 inches). During this summer month, Portugal experiences a significant reduction in precipitation, contributing to the dry and warm conditions that characterize the peak of the tourist season.
The minimal rainfall in July aligns with the overall Mediterranean climate of Portugal, where summers are typically dry and warm. This makes July an ideal time for outdoor activities, beach vacations, and exploring the country's diverse landscapes without the concern of frequent rain showers.
The combination of long daylight hours and low precipitation levels during July makes it a popular choice for travelers seeking sun-soaked adventures and the opportunity to fully enjoy the outdoor attractions that Portugal has to offer. It's advisable, however, to stay hydrated and apply sunscreen, as the dry conditions and ample sunshine can contribute to higher temperatures during this period.
What is the average water temperature in Portugal?
The average water temperature in Portugal fluctuates based on both the geographical location and the time of year.
In Lisbon, for instance, the warmest water temperatures are typically experienced in September, averaging around 67.8°F (19.9°C).
Conversely, March tends to be the coldest month for water temperatures in the region, with an average of 59°F (15.0°C).
It's important to note that these figures represent the specific conditions in Lisbon, and water temperatures can vary along the extensive coastline of Portugal. Coastal areas in the southern regions, such as the Algarve, generally experience slightly warmer water temperatures compared to the northern regions.
These variations make Portugal an attractive destination for beachgoers and water enthusiasts throughout the year. Whether you prefer the warmth of late summer waters or the cooler temperatures in early spring, Portugal offers diverse options for those looking to enjoy its coastal beauty.
Does Portugal have the biggest waves in the world?
Nazaré, located in Portugal, is renowned for hosting the world's biggest surfable waves. These impressive waves are a result of the presence of Europe's largest underwater canyon. Towering at heights exceeding 30 meters, these waves attract surfers and spectators alike seeking the thrill of challenging such formidable natural forces.
The prime period to witness these colossal waves is during stormy days between October and March. The combination of atmospheric conditions and the unique underwater topography of the Nazaré Canyon contributes to the formation of these awe-inspiring waves. During this time, professional surfers from around the world gather to test their skills on these massive swells, making Nazaré a focal point for big-wave surfing enthusiasts.
The phenomenon of giant waves in Nazaré has gained international recognition, solidifying Portugal's position as a premier destination for those seeking to experience or witness some of the most substantial surfable waves on the planet.
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(Sources: Weather Online UK, The Globe and Mail, Viv Europe, Wikipedia, CrownScience.org, SeaTemperature.org, and Pina Travels)
