Whether you're planning to visit or simply curious about this country, this guide covers everything you need to know.
From Croatia's beautiful islands and rich history to its lively culture, thriving tourism, political landscape, economy, and delicious food, we've got you covered. Explore the key aspects of Croatia and learn what makes this Mediterranean gem so unique.
And if you’re looking for accommodation for rent in Croatia, make sure to check out our listings in Zagreb, Zadar, Split, and beyond.
- Interesting facts about Croatia
- What is Croatia known for?
- Croatia history facts
- Where is Croatia located?
- Map of Croatia
- Croatia geography
- Is Croatia in Europe?
- Countries near croatia
- Is Croatia in the EU?
- How many islands does Croatia have?
- Best Croatian islands
- Regions of Croatia
- Croatia capital
- Croatia cities
- Croatia population
- Croatian people
- Croatian currency
- Languages spoken in Croatia
- Croatia food and drink
- Croatia food delivery
- Croatian coat of arms
- Croatia flag
- Croatian government
- FAQs about Croatia
Interesting facts about Croatia
Croatia is a country full of history and unique features that make it a standout destination. Here are some Croatia facts that highlight its fascinating qualities:
- Home to over 1,000 Islands: Croatia has 1,244 islands, islets, and reefs, with only 48 being inhabited.
- Dubrovnik’s star power: Called the "Pearl of the Adriatic," Dubrovnik gained global fame as a filming location for Game of Thrones.
- An old city in Europe: Vinkovci, located in eastern Croatia, has been continuously inhabited for over 8,000 years! Some sources refer to it as the oldest city in Europe.
- Zlatni Rat Beach: This beautiful beach on the island of Brač changes shape with the wind and tides, a unique natural phenomenon.
These Croatia interesting facts show why it’s such an incredible place to explore, whether you’re attracted to its history, natural beauty, or cultural significance.
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What is Croatia known for?
Are you wondering: What is Croatia famous for? The country is known for its beautiful coastline along the Adriatic Sea, dotted with more than 1,000 islands.
Its historic cities such as Dubrovnik and Split, national parks like Plitvice Lakes, and unique festivals make it a popular destination. Croatia is also famous for its cultural heritage, including its ties to Game of Thrones filming locations.
What is Croatia best known for when it comes to food?
- Seafood: Coastal regions serve up fresh catches, which include black risotto and grilled fish.
- Istrian truffles: This delicacy, which can be found in the Croatian forests, is a treat for food lovers.
- Dalmatian prosciutto: A traditional dried ham that is often served as an appetizer.
- Wine and olive oil: Croatian wines and award-winning olive oils, especially from Istria, are known worldwide.
Croatia history facts
Croatian history is rich and spans thousands of years, with evidence of human settlement dating back to prehistoric times.
Ancient Croatia saw the influence of the Illyrians, Romans, and Greeks, which shaped its architecture and culture.
Key highlights:
- How old is Croatia? The region has been inhabited for more than 1,000 years, but the Croatian state began forming in the 7th century.
- When was Croatia founded? Croatia became a distinct entity in 925 when King Tomislav was crowned.
- When did Croatia become a country? Croatia declared independence on June 25, 1991, following the dissolution of Yugoslavia.
- Croatia history timeline:
- Ancient Croatia: Influenced by the Roman Empire.
- Medieval era: Became part of the Hungarian crown.
- Modern era: Achieved full sovereignty in the 1990s.
Where is Croatia located?
Croatia is situated in southeastern Europe, forming part of the Balkan Peninsula.
- Where is Croatia located in Europe? It lies along the Adriatic Sea, bordered by Slovenia, Hungary, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Montenegro, creating a great location for your rentals in Croatia.
- Where is Croatia on the map of the world? On a global map, Croatia is located between central and southern Europe, making it a cultural crossroads with influences from both regions.
IMAGE: Source: Photo by Spencer Davis on Unsplash
Map of Croatia
Understanding Croatia’s geography begins with exploring its diverse landscapes through maps. Located at the crossroads of Central and Southeast Europe, Croatia is bordered by Slovenia, Hungary, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Montenegro, while its western edge meets the Adriatic Sea.
A map of Croatia and surrounding countries highlights this unique positioning, which has shaped its history and culture.
Zooming in, a map with cities reveals its key urban centers to stay in Croatia, including Zagreb, the capital, Split with its ancient Roman roots, and Dubrovnik, called the "Pearl of the Adriatic."
Further exploration of a map of Croatian islands unveils more than 1,000 islands, with notable ones such as Hvar, Brač, and Korčula offering great escapes. The inland regions are equally interesting, as seen on a Croatia mountains map, showcasing the dramatic Dinaric Alps that dominate the landscape and provide opportunities for hiking and adventure.
The Croatia coast stretches for more than 1,700 kilometers, a beautiful expanse depicted vividly on a Croatia coast map. This iconic coastline with turquoise waters, picturesque bays and historic towns is one of the most popular seaside regions in Europe.
Croatia geography
The Croatia geographical features make the country a standout destination in Europe. But just how big is Croatia? Spanning 21,851 square miles, its compact size belies its diverse landscapes. A Croatian map highlights its distinctive crescent shape, often prompting questions like, “Why is Croatia shaped like that?” This unusual shape traces back to historical territorial changes and the natural contours of its mountains and rivers.
The coastline of Croatia is one of its most celebrated features, stretching more than 1,100 miles along the Adriatic Sea. When factoring in the numerous islands, the total Croatia coastline surpasses 3,600 miles, making it one of the longest in Europe. For those wondering, “Why does Croatia have so much coastline?” the answer lies in its strategic location and the intricate geography of the Dalmatian region.
Is Croatia in Europe?
Yes, Croatia is in Europe. It is located in Southeastern Europe, on the Adriatic Sea, and is part of the European Union.
Here are some other questions you may have:
- Is Croatia in the Mediterranean? Yes, Croatia is in the Mediterranean, specifically on the Adriatic Sea, which is a part of the larger Mediterranean Sea.
- Is Croatia landlocked? No, Croatia is not landlocked. It has a long coastline along the Adriatic Sea.
- Is Croatia Mediterranean? Yes, Croatia is considered Mediterranean, due to its location along the Adriatic Sea and its climate.
- What continent is Croatia in? Croatia is in Europe, specifically in the Southeastern part of the continent.
- What ocean is Croatia on? Croatia is not on any ocean, it is located on the Adriatic Sea, which is part of the Mediterranean.
- What sea is Croatia on? Croatia is on the Adriatic Sea, a body of water in the Mediterranean region.
- Is Croatia in Eastern Europe? Croatia is sometimes considered part of Eastern Europe due to its historical and political ties, but it is more commonly classified as part of Southeastern Europe.
- Is Croatia a country? Yes, Croatia is a sovereign country in Europe.
- Is Croatia an island? No, Croatia is not an island. It is a country with a mainland and many islands along its coastline.
Countries near croatia
What countries border Croatial, you may ask? The country of Croatia shares its borders with several countries in Central and Southeastern Europe. The countries bordering Croatia are:
- Slovenia to the northwest
- Hungary to the northeast
- Serbia to the east
- Bosnia and Herzegovina to the southeast
- Montenegro to the southeast
In addition to these land borders, Croatia is also bordered by the Adriatic Sea to the west.
Other countries close to Croatia include Italy, which is across the Adriatic Sea, and Austria to the north and Albania to the southeast. These nations contribute to Croatia's strategic location in Europe.
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Is Croatia in the EU?
- Is Croatia part of the EU? Yes, Croatia is part of the European Union.
- When did Croatia join the EU? Croatia joined the EU after years of negotiation and reforms. The country officially became a member on July 1, 2013, following a referendum in 2012, where the majority of Croatians voted in favor of joining the EU.
How many islands does Croatia have?
- How many islands are in Croatia? Croatia is home to more than 1,200 islands, islets, and reefs, scattered along its Adriatic coastline. These islands vary in size, ranging from tiny, uninhabited islets to larger islands that are popular tourist destinations.
- How many islands in Croatia are inhabited? Of these many islands, around 50 are inhabited, with some being home to charming villages, resorts, housing in Croatia and a small local population, while others have more seasonal residents or are used primarily for tourism.
Best croatian islands
Croatia has a wide variety of islands, each with unique offerings for different types of travelers. Whether you're traveling solo, with family, or as a couple, there’s an island in Croatia that suits your needs. Here are the best Croatian islands for different experiences:
- Best Croatian islands in general: Krk and Brač are among the best Croatian islands in general, offering a combination of rich history, scenic beauty, and cultural attractions.
- Best Croatian island for solo travelers: Hvar is often considered the best Croatian island for solo travelers due to its lively atmosphere and plenty of opportunities to meet new people.
- Best island in Croatia for beaches: Brač is known for having the best beaches in Croatia, which include the famous Zlatni Rat beach.
- Best island to visit in Croatia for tourists: Vis is widely regarded as the best island to visit in Croatia, offering crystal-clear waters, historic sites, and a laid-back vibe.
- Best Croatian islands to visit for female travelers: Hvar and Korčula are two of the best Croatian islands to visit for female travelers as they offer both safety and plenty of activities for women exploring on their own.
- Best islands to visit in Croatia with kids: Krk and Pag are considered the best islands to visit in Croatia with kids because of their family-friendly beaches and attractions.
- Best islands in Croatia for digital nomads: Hvar, Korčula, and Vis are among the best islands in Croatia for digital nomads, offering very good internet connectivity and a relaxed working environment.
- Best Croatian islands for nightlife: Hvar and Pag are known for having the best Croatian islands for nightlife, featuring beach parties and lively clubs.
- Best Croatian islands for couples: Vis and Korčula are often seen as the best Croatian islands for couples, with serene environments and romantic settings.
- Best Croatian islands for families: Krk and Mljet are the best Croatian islands for families because they offer safe beaches and a variety of activities for all ages.
- Best Croatia island for honeymoon: Lastovo is considered the best Croatia island for honeymooners because of its peaceful atmosphere and beautiful views.
- Best islands in Croatia for budget travelers: Pag and Korčula are some of the best islands in Croatia for budget travelers, offering affordable accommodations and beautiful experiences that can be enjoyed at a reasonable price.
Regions of Croatia
Croatia is divided into several regions, each offering unique landscapes, cultures, and attractions. From the coastal beauties to the historical inland cities, the regions of Croatia cater to every kind of traveler.
- How many regions are in Croatia? Croatia consists of 10 regions, each with its distinct character.
- How many square miles is Croatia? Croatia covers an area of 52,000 square kilometers, or about 20,000 square miles, offering a diverse range of environments, from coastlines to mountainous regions.
Croatia capital
What is the capital of Croatia?
The capital of Croatia is Zagreb, located in the central part of the country. It is the largest city in Croatia and serves as the political, cultural, and economic hub of the nation.
What should you know about the capital city in Croatia?
Zagreb is famous for its combination of historic architecture, unique arts scene, and lively cafes. The city has a rich history, with landmarks such as beautiful parks, the medieval Old Town, and the iconic Zagreb Cathedral. It also offers excellent public transportation, making it easy to explore the city.
What is the capital city of Croatia famous for?
Zagreb is known for its unique blend of old and new, featuring Baroque buildings alongside modern attractions. The city also hosts many festivals, galleries, and local markets, particularly the Advent in Zagreb, a popular Christmas market.
If you’re planning a visit, a capital of Croatia map will be essential for exploring its districts and attractions.
Croatia cities
Biggest cities in Croatia:
- Zagreb is the largest Croatia city, serving as the capital and hosts nearly 800,000 residents.
- Split, known for Diocletian's Palace, is a major cultural and economic hub on the Adriatic coast. It’s the second biggest city in Croatia.
- Rijeka, Croatia’s largest port city, combines an industrial history with a lively arts scene.
- Osijek, located in eastern Croatia, is a prominent city with a laid-back vibe and historical significance.
A Croatia cities map highlights the attractions of these destinations and makes it easy for you to explore their unique characteristics. So make sure you have one to hand.
Croatia cities by population:
- The population distribution is led by Zagreb, followed by Split, Rijeka, and Osijek.
- Coastal cities such as Zadar and Pula also rank high in population and offer unique cultural experiences.
IMAGE: Source: Photo by Spencer Davis on Unsplash
Croatia population
Croatia has a population of about 3.8 million people as of 2024. This number reflects the Croatia population decline, which is influenced by emigration trends and low birth rates. The Croatia population density of Croatia averages about 74 people per square kilometer, with urban areas such as Zagreb being significantly more densely populated than rural regions.
The population of Croatia is predominantly Roman Catholic, with about 86% of residents identifying with this religion. The Croatia Muslim population constitutes around 1.5%, reflecting the country’s historical and cultural diversity. Other religious affiliations include Orthodox Christians and smaller Protestant communities, providing insight into the Croatia population by religion.
When examining Croatia population male and female demographics, the ratio is fairly balanced, though women slightly outnumber men. This is consistent with trends seen in other European nations. These factors all contribute to the complex and evolving demographic profile of the country.
Croatian people
The people of Croatia are known for their rich cultural heritage and diverse backgrounds, shaped by centuries of history and interaction with neighboring regions. The Croatian people primarily belong to the South Slavic ethnic group, and the country hosts various minorities, including Serbs, Bosniaks, Italians, and Hungarians. A Croatia ethnic map showcases this diversity, with certain regions reflecting distinct cultural and ethnic influences.
When it comes to Croatian people physical features, there is no single description, as traits vary widely across the population. However, Croatian facial features often include high cheekbones, almond-shaped eyes, and a range of hair and eye colors, influenced by the country’s geographic location at the crossroads of Europe. Discussions about Croatian physical traits often highlight their tall stature, athletic build, and Mediterranean influence, particularly along the coastal regions.
The people in Croatia are famous for their hospitality and warm demeanor, making visitors feel welcome wherever they go. Despite variations, the sense of national pride and cultural identity is a common thread among the Croatian race and its communities.
Croatian currency
- What currency does Croatia use? The official currency of Croatia is the Euro (EUR) .
- When did Croatia adopt the euro? The country adopted it on January 1, 2023.
- What currency did Croatia use before the euro? Before this change, the Croatia currency before the euro was the Hrvatska kuna (HRK), also commonly referred to simply as "kuna."
- Can you still use kuna in Croatia? No, you cannot use HRK currency anymore. The Croatian kuna is no longer in circulation.
Croatian currency exchange rate
Since January 1, 2023, Croatia has been using the euro (EUR) as its official currency. The Croatian kuna is no longer in use. The euro (EUR) exchange rate can fluctuate. Below is the current rate, but please note that it may change over time.
*Rates in 11.12.2024
| Currency | 1 euro |
| US Dollar | 1.050997 |
| British Pound | 0.824094 |
| Indian Rupee | 89.189156 |
| Australian Dollar | 1.651681 |
| Canadian Dollar | 1.490305 |
| Singapore Dollar | 1.411660 |
| Swiss Franc | 0.929044 |
| Malaysian Ringgit | 4.654944 |
| Japanese Yen | 159.296485 |
| Chinese Yuan Renminbi | 7.629854 |
Languages spoken in Croatia
The official language in Croatia is Croatian, which is spoken by the majority of the population. It is the country’s only official language, used in government, education, and daily life.
While Croatian is the primary language, many Croatians are also proficient in other languages, such as English, Italian, and German, especially in tourist areas. However, Croatian remains the dominant language in all official settings.
Croatian food and drink
National dish of Croatia
The national dish of Croatia is ćevapi, small grilled minced meat sausages, which is typically served with flatbread and onions. The national food of Croatia is a popular and beloved dish among locals and tourists alike.
What food is Croatia known for
Croatia is famous for a variety of dishes, including sarma (cabbage rolls), pašticada (beef stew), and pasticada.
Must-try Croatian food dishes
Must-try Croatian food dishes include soparnik (a savory pie), peka (a slow-cooked meat and vegetable dish), and blitva (Swiss chard with potatoes). Other traditional Croatian dishes worth trying include sarma, pasticada, and fish stew.
The most famous Croatian food
The most famous Croatian food is undoubtedly ćevapi, along with fresh seafood like grilled fish and black risotto. These dishes are a staple in Croatian gastronomy.
Lesser-known Croatian foods
Lesser-known Croatian foods include krostule (fried dough pastry), truffle dishes from Istria, and buzara (seafood stew).
Croatian gastronomy
Croatian gastronomy is influenced by its coastal Mediterranean, Central European, and Balkan traditions. This blend of flavors results in a variety of fresh seafood, meats, vegetables, and hearty stews.
Where to find traditional food in Croatia
Traditional food in Croatia can be found in local taverns known as konoba, along the coast, and in rural areas. These establishments serve authentic regional dishes made from locally sourced ingredients.
Croatian meals
Croatian meals typically consist of a starter, main course, and dessert. Popular meals include soup (often gulas), roast meats, and crepes for dessert.
Croatian recipes
Croatian recipes often feature locally grown ingredients like olive oil, seafood, and wild herbs. Recipes are passed down through generations, preserving the authentic flavors of the country.
Typical Croatian food ingredients
The main ingredients of traditional Croatian food include olive oil, fresh fish, seafood, vegetables like tomatoes and peppers, and spices like garlic and rosemary. These ingredients are central to most Croatian dishes.
Most popular food in Croatia
The most popular food in Croatia includes ćevapi, grilled fish, sarma, and pasticada, which are enjoyed at family gatherings, festivals, and in restaurants.
Croatian cuisine
Croatian dishes feature a diverse fusion of Mediterranean, Italian, Hungarian, and Balkan influences, showcasing everything from fresh seafood to hearty meats and pastries.
Croatia halal food
Halal food in Croatia is available in most major cities and tourist areas, offering a range of meat dishes prepared according to Islamic dietary laws.
Vegetarian food in Croatia
Vegetarian food in Croatia is relatively limited, but you can find dishes like blitva (Swiss chard with potatoes) and pasticada made with vegetables.
Vegan food in Croatia
Vegan food in Croatia is becoming more available, especially in larger cities and restaurants catering to international tourists. Expect dishes like grilled vegetables and bean stews.
Croatia drinks
Croatia is known for its wine, especially varieties from the Istrian and Dalmatian regions. Rakija (fruit brandy) is also a popular local drink.
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Croatia food delivery
- The most famous Croatia food delivery app: The most famous food delivery app in Croatia is Bolt Food. It operates in major Croatian cities, offering quick delivery from a wide range of restaurants, making it a popular choice for locals and tourists alike.
- Croatia food delivery job: Croatia food delivery jobs are in demand, especially in larger cities such as Zagreb, Split, and Rijeka. Many companies, including Bolt Food and Glovo, offer opportunities for part-time or full-time food delivery drivers.
- Food delivery in Croatia: Food delivery in Croatia is widely available in urban areas, with services such as Glovo and Wolt allowing customers to order from local restaurants and have food delivered to their doorsteps quickly.
Croatian coat of arms
The Croatia coat of arms, also known as the Croatian grb, is a prominent symbol of national identity. It features a red and white checkered shield, representing Croatia's historical roots and medieval heritage. The shield is topped by a crown and accompanied by five smaller shields, each symbolizing different regions of Croatia. The coat of arms of Croatia has been a symbol of the country for centuries, appearing on official documents, government buildings, and national flags.
Croatia flag
The flag of Croatia is a symbol of the country’s rich history and national pride. Croatia's flag features three horizontal stripes in red, white, and blue, with the Croatia flag icon displaying a central shield. The Croatia flag colors represent the Pan-Slavic tradition, with red symbolizing courage, white for peace, and blue for loyalty.
The Croatia flag history dates back to the early 19th century, and it carries significant meaning related to Croatia's identity and independence. The central shield, featuring the coat of arms of Croatia, represents the country's cultural heritage and unity. The Croatia flag meaning is deeply tied to these elements, reflecting the values and pride of the Croatian people.
Croatian government
- What is the Croatia government type? Croatia is a parliamentary republic with a multi-party system. The President serves as the head of state, and the Prime Minister is the head of government.
- Is Croatia a democracy? Yes, Croatia is a democratic republic, where citizens have the right to elect representatives through elections.
- Is Croatia a developed country? Yes, Croatia is considered a developed country, with a growing economy and a high standard of living.
- Is Croatia a first world country? While Croatia is classified as a developed country, it is not considered part of the "first world" in the Cold War-era sense, which referred to Western capitalist countries.
- Is Croatia a third world country? No, Croatia is not a third-world country. It is considered a developed European nation.
- Is Croatia a poor country? No, Croatia is not considered a poor country; it has a relatively high standard of living and is classified as an upper-middle-income country.
- What is the Croatia GDP per capita? As of the latest data, Croatia's GDP per capita is steadily growing, reflecting its developed economy.
FAQs about Croatia
- What is the Croatia bear population? Croatia is home to a significant brown bear population, estimated at about 1,000 bears, mostly inhabiting the mountainous regions of the country.
- What is the Croatia abbreviation? The official abbreviation for Croatia is HR, which comes from the country’s name in the local language, "Hrvatska."
- What are Croatia symbols? Croatia has several important national symbols, including the coat of arms, the flag, the national anthem, and the national animal, which is the pine marten.
- What is the Croatia national animal? The national animal of Croatia is the pine marten, a small but symbolic creature known for its agility and strength in Croatian folklore.
- Is Croatia safe to visit? Yes, the level of safety in Croatia is considered high. It’s a welcoming destination for tourists, with low crime rates and well-developed infrastructure.
- Is Croatia a safe place to live? Yes, Croatia is regarded as a safe place to live, with a relatively low crime rate and a high quality of life.
- What is the cost of living in Croatia?
The cost of living in Croatia is generally lower compared to many Western European countries. While expenses can vary by location, major cities like Zagreb and Split tend to be more expensive than smaller towns or rural areas. Accommodation, food, and transportation are affordable for most, with costs rising in popular tourist destinations. - Is it safe to travel in Croatia? Yes, traveling in Croatia is considered safe. The country has a well-established tourism industry and excellent public transportation options.
- Is it safe to travel to Croatia right now? As of the latest travel advisories, it is safe to travel to Croatia, but travelers are encouraged to check for any updates on local conditions before departure.
Flatio: Flexible rentals in Croatia
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- No deposit required for stays under 180 days (unless required by local laws)
- Balanced lease agreement, translated into multiple languages
- Very attractive cancelation policy
- StayProtection for Tenants: assistance with emergencies and accidental property damage
- Move-in Guarantee with a 24/7 emergency line
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COVER IMAGE: Source: Photo by Hrvoje_Photography 🇭🇷 on Unsplash
